🎬 官方拓展视频：Sport Climbing (极限攀岩)
🧗♂️ 背景与视听导读 · Verdon Gorge
法国韦尔东峡谷被称为“欧洲的优胜美地”（Yosemite Valley of Europe）。从上世纪60年代被视为不可攀登的绝壁，到70年代利用天然裂缝攀登，再到80年代新技术推动运动员挑战垂直岩壁与悬崖悬挑（overhanging rocks），这里见证了现代竞技攀岩（Sport Climbing）的诞生。竞技攀岩已于2020年东京奥运会正式成为奥运官方竞技项目！
📝 Video Activities 官方拓展测试 (Pages 21–22)
得分: 0 / 8 题
🎯 视频测试完成进度
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📖 Before You Watch: Definitions (Page 21)
4 题
Information: Sport climbing is a form of rock climbing. Whereas traditional rock climbers use removable hooks, or anchors, as they climb, sport climbers rely on using permanent anchors fixed to the rock. A popular place for sport climbing is Yosemite National Park in California, where climbers push the limits to set new routes and reach new heights. Less experienced sport climbers train on indoor climbing walls in a gym before going out onto a rock face. Now a popular global activity, sport climbing has also become an Olympic event.
1 anchor means:
✓ 正确答案：D
官方解析：anchor 指攀岩中固定在岩石表面以确保攀登者安全的固定锚或挂钩装置。
2 push the limits means:
✓ 正确答案：A
官方解析：push the limits 意为挑战极限，尝试超越以往的水平与界限。
3 gym means:
✓ 正确答案：B
官方解析：gym 指室内健身房或人工攀岩训练馆。
4 rock face means:
✓ 正确答案：C
官方解析：rock face 指悬崖或山脉上近乎垂直陡峭的岩石表面。
🎥 While You Watch · A. Gist (Page 22)
1 题 · 主旨理解
5
Watch the video. Which of the following is/are true about the Verdon Gorge, according to the video? Choose the best answer(s).
a. It has been a popular climbing destination for over a hundred years.
b. It is an important place in the history of rock climbing.
c. It has been called the Yosemite Valley of Europe.
✓ 正确答案：A (b and c)
【原版教师用书官方解析 (Teacher's Guide)】：
• a 错误：视频开篇明确说明竞技攀岩起源可追溯到 40 年前（40 years ago），而非 100 多年（over a hundred years）。
• b 正确：韦尔东峡谷见证了现代竞技攀岩运动的技术变革，是攀岩史上不可磨灭的重要地标。
• c 正确：韦尔东峡谷因其陡峭壮阔的垂直岩壁，被攀岩界誉为“欧洲的优胜美地”（the Yosemite Valley of Europe）。
• b 正确：韦尔东峡谷见证了现代竞技攀岩运动的技术变革，是攀岩史上不可磨灭的重要地标。
• c 正确：韦尔东峡谷因其陡峭壮阔的垂直岩壁，被攀岩界誉为“欧洲的优胜美地”（the Yosemite Valley of Europe）。
⏱ While You Watch · B. Completion (Page 22)
3 题 · 时间线填空
Word Bank: [a] large cracks [b] overhanging rocks [c] rock faces [d] training grounds (One item is extra)
1960s: Verdon Gorge is thought to be impossible to climb.
1970s: Climbers start climbing Verdon using a few 1 ________ in the rock.
early 1980s: New technology enables climbers to move out onto flat 2 ________.
mid-1980s: A challenging new route is created using 3 ________.
1970s: Climbers start climbing Verdon using a few 1 ________ in the rock.
early 1980s: New technology enables climbers to move out onto flat 2 ________.
mid-1980s: A challenging new route is created using 3 ________.
6 1970s: Climbers start climbing Verdon using a few ________ in the rock.
✓ 正确答案：A (large cracks)
官方答案 (TG)：1970年代攀登者主要依靠岩石中少数天然的大裂缝（large cracks）进行攀爬。
7 early 1980s: New technology enables climbers to move out onto flat ________.
✓ 正确答案：C (rock faces)
官方答案 (TG)：80年代初，新技术（打挂片固定锚）使攀登者得以离开裂缝，直接挑战平坦垂直的岩壁表面（rock faces）。
8 mid-1980s: A challenging new route is created using ________.
✓ 正确答案：B (overhanging rocks)
官方答案 (TG)：80年代中期，攀登者开辟了极具挑战性的新路线，攀越悬挑凸出的险峻岩石（overhanging rocks）。
🗂 Vocabulary Review 单元词汇大盘点 (Page 22)
20 核心词
点击卡片进行词汇掌握自测与打勾标记（共 20 词）：
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Reading A 核心词 (10词)：
competitor竞争者
defeat击败
establish*建立
passion激情
recruit招募
responsible负责的
unique*独一无二
unity团结
universal普遍的
victory胜利
Reading B 核心词 (10词)：
adjust*调整
automatic*自动的
champion冠军
differentiate*区别
elite精英
enhance*增强
generate*产生
genetic基因的
psychological*心理的
require*要求
💡 Critical Thinking: Evaluating Reasons (Page 22)
1. Consider sport climbing or another extreme sport. Why do you think people enjoy doing it? What are the main challenges and rewards?
2. What kind of personality traits do you think a rock climber needs? Why?
2. What kind of personality traits do you think a rock climber needs? Why?
Teacher's Guide 参考观点：
• Why people enjoy it: I think people enjoy extreme sports because it's challenging and they like taking risks. The main challenge is the cost of expensive equipment such as parachutes and harnesses. The reward is the feeling of exhilaration, as though you're on top of the world!
• Personality traits: I think a rock climber needs to be brave, strong-willed, determined, and very energetic because some rocks are very steep and high. A rock climber can't give up in the middle of a climb.
• Why people enjoy it: I think people enjoy extreme sports because it's challenging and they like taking risks. The main challenge is the cost of expensive equipment such as parachutes and harnesses. The reward is the feeling of exhilaration, as though you're on top of the world!
• Personality traits: I think a rock climber needs to be brave, strong-willed, determined, and very energetic because some rocks are very steep and high. A rock climber can't give up in the middle of a climb.
🏆 3. Unit 1 Master Certificate 单元大满贯通关证书
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涵盖 1A 精读、1B 精读与极限攀岩视频拓展测试！
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