🪄 3A 词汇表

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
Having good things happen to you by chance.
幸运的,吉祥的
💬 课本原句
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist.
history /ˈhɪstri/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
The study of past events.
历史;历史学
💬 课本原句
Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
Very surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire.
令人惊叹的,奇妙的
💬 课本原句
Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
To choose something after thinking about several possibilities.
决定,抉择
💬 课本原句
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen.
get married /ɡet ˈmærid/ phr.
📖 释义 Definition
To begin a legal relationship as husband and wife.
结婚
💬 课本原句
But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids.
career /kəˈrɪr/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
A profession or occupation chosen as one’s life’s work.
职业生涯,事业
💬 课本原句
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up.
hurt /hɜːrt/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
To cause physical or emotional pain.
使受伤;伤害;疼痛
💬 课本原句
At the beginning, it hurts.
follow /ˈfɑːloʊ/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
To do what other people do or to pursue a goal.
跟随;遵循
💬 课本原句
You don’t have to follow other people.

📖 课文原文 · Digging for the Past

Paragraph A
When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter peering through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see: “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Paragraph B
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
Paragraph C
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants. The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation.
Paragraph D
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you no, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Paragraph E
Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
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Before You Read

Nora Shawki achieved her lifelong goal of becoming an archeologist, but there were challenges along the way.

A. Match each word in bold with its definition.

A · Definitions

1. archeologist •
2. challenge •
3. goal •

Reading Comprehension

📖 Digging for the Past · 查看课文

A When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter peering through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see: “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

B Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.

C So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants. The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation.

D For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you no, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.

E Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.

A. Choose the best answer for each question.

A · Comprehension

1. What could be another title for the reading?
2. What is the purpose of paragraph A?
3. Which of the following happened first?
4. Which of the following is NOT given as a challenge Shawki faced?
5. In paragraph E, what does stress mean?

B · Matching Headings

Match each paragraph with the correct heading.

1. Paragraph B •
2. Paragraph C •
3. Paragraph D •
4. Paragraph E •

Reading Skill

Dealing with New Vocabulary (1)—Using a Dictionary

When you look up a new word in a dictionary, there is often more than one definition. To find the correct definition, first identify its part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverb). Then look at the other words in the sentence to help you find the correct definition.

Reading Skill A · Meaning of "past"

1. Archeologists study the past. •
2. They drove past the museum. •
3. I was away this past weekend. •
4. It’s 20 minutes past six. •

Reading Skill B · Part of Speech in Context

1. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. (paragraph B) — study:
2. I did my studies. (paragraph C) — studies:
3. The first five replies I got said no. (paragraph C) — replies:
4. Second, focus on your goals. (paragraph E) — focus:

Critical Thinking · Evaluating Advice

Rate each piece of career advice below 1–5 (5 = great advice, 1 = bad advice).

a. Don’t worry about money. Choose a job you love.
b. It’s important to get a job at a big company.
c. Don’t listen to other people. Only your opinion matters.
d. Qualifications aren’t important if you have talent.
e. The best way to be successful is to start your own business.
f. Dream jobs rarely happen. Aim for something more realistic.

📘 1. 目标词汇跟读复习

lucky 0
history 0
amazing 0
decide 0
get married 0
career 0
hurt 0
follow 0
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Vocabulary Practice

A · Completion

Complete the information using the words in the box.

Word bankcareerdecidefollowhistorylucky

Do you love (1) ______? If so, there are some interesting (2) ______ paths that you can (3) ______. Some people work as archeologists or historians. Others might (4) ______ to work as teachers, librarians, tour guides, or researchers.

Another interesting job is that of a “living historian.” Living historians work as actors at historical sites. They wear traditional clothes and speak in the language from that time. Visitors who are (5) ______ enough to speak to a living historian can ask them questions about life at that time.

1. Do you love [ 1 ______ ]?
2. If so, there are some interesting [ 2 ______ ] paths that you can follow.
3. some interesting career paths that you can [ 3 ______ ].
4. Others might [ 4 ______ ] to work as teachers, librarians, tour guides, or researchers.
5. Visitors who are [ 5 ______ ] enough to speak to a living historian can ask them questions about life at that time.

Vocabulary Practice B · Definitions

1. If something hurts you badly, you may [ cry / smile ].
2. If something is amazing, it is very [ bad or boring / good or surprising ].
3. When you get married, you have a [ husband or wife / son or daughter ].

C · Collocations with get

The adjectives below can be used with the verb get. Complete the sentences using the words in the diagram.

get +readylostdarkangrytiredmarried
1. It’s easy to get [ 1 ______ ] in the dark.
2. We need to get [ 2 ______ ] to leave. Class starts in 10 minutes.
3. I get [ 3 ______ ] when I work all day without a break.
4. If I feel like I’m getting [ 4 ______ ], I take some deep breaths and count to 10.
TKid

🏆 Reading Explorer 0 · 3A 荣誉通关证书

The History of Cool (酷炫职业历史探索)

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学习 3B