🪄 3B 词汇表
several
/ˈsevrəl/
det.
释义 Definition
More than two but not many.
几个，数个
课本原句
You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
例如，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰之下，又或者能在树上呆上好几天。
spend
/spend/
v.
释义 Definition
To pass time in a specified way.
度过（时间）；花费（金钱）
课本原句
You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
例如，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰之下，又或者能在树上待上几天。
free
/friː/
adj.
释义 Definition
Available without charge or payment.
免费的；自由的
课本原句
Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
此外，网络上充斥着来自世界各地的照片，这些照片要么免费，要么价格极低。
cost
/kɔːst/
v.
释义 Definition
To require payment of money.
花费，价钱为
课本原句
Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
此外，网络上充斥着来自世界各地的照片，这些照片要么免费，要么成本极低。
enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
adv.
释义 Definition
As much or as many as required.
足够地，充足地
课本原句
These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.
pay
/peɪ/
v.
释义 Definition
To give money in return for goods or services.
支付，付钱
课本原句
These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
这些照片通常足够优秀，能够被曾经向摄影师支付报酬的书籍和杂志所采用。
project
/ˈprɑːdʒekt/
n.
释义 Definition
An enterprise carefully planned to achieve an aim.
项目，工程，企划
课本原句
Be passionate about every project you work on.
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n.
释义 Definition
A set of circumstances in which one finds oneself.
情况，处境
课本原句
Take lots of pictures in different situations.
📖 课文原文 · Getting the Shot
Paragraph A
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer.
His words—and beautiful images—show his love of photography and of the natural world.
He was National Geographic’s 2018 Explorer of the Year.
Paragraph B
My first job was for a newspaper.
After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer.
He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did.
That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Paragraph C
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have.
It’s not enough just to be a great photographer.
You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Paragraph D
It’s now more difficult to work for magazines.
Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers.
Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
Paragraph E
Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on.
Take lots of pictures in different situations.
Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life.
There’s something to photograph everywhere.
Paragraph F
But be a photographer for the right reasons.
If you do it for the money, you probably won’t really be happy.
Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way?
If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more.
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课本原题 · p.41
课本原页参考
打开课本原页 ↗Before You Read B · Skimming Questions
a. What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? •
b. What’s the most difficult part of your job? •
c. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? •
d. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? •
课本原题 · p.44
课本原页参考
打开课本原页 ↗Reading Comprehension A
1. In the title ”Getting the Shot,” what does the word shot mean?
2. Which of the following sentences about Joel Sartore is NOT true?
3. What was Sartore’s main point in his answer to Question 3?
4. In paragraph E, the sentence There’s something to photograph everywhere is closest in meaning to
5. What is the main idea of paragraph F?
Reading Comprehension B · Pronoun Reference
1. there (paragraph B)
2. some (paragraph B)
3. them (paragraph E)
4. it (paragraph F)
课本原题 · p.45
课本原页参考
打开课本原页 ↗Reading Skill A · Suffix -er
Look back at the first paragraph of Reading B. Find and circle four words with the suffix -er (separated by commas): [ ______ ]
Reading Skill C · Suffixes in Reading A
1. Find a word with suffix -ful (paragraph A): [ ______ ]
2. Find a word with suffix -ist (paragraph B): [ ______ ]
📘 1. 目标词汇跟读复习
several 0
spend 0
free 0
cost 0
enough 0
pay 0
project 0
situation 0
得分: 0 / 0 题
按课本原题作答。点击原题图片可查看大图；字母答案与课本选项对应。
课本原题 · p.46
课本原页参考
打开课本原页 ↗Vocabulary Practice A · Completion
1. Joel Sartore takes studio photos of animals as part of a [ 1 ______ ] called the Photo Ark.
2. Sartore usually takes [ 2 ______ ] images of the same animal, but things don’t always go according to plan.
3. He [ 3 ______ ] a lot of time with the animal, but getting the shot was not easy.
4. Many animals will stand still only long [ 4 ______ ] to get food.
5. He never thought he would be in a [ 5 ______ ] where he was afraid of a frog!
Vocabulary Practice B · Definitions
1. When you pay for something, •
2. If something costs a lot of money, •
3. If something is free, •
Vocabulary Practice C · Word Forms
1. Past tense form of pay: pay ➔ [ ______ ]
2. Past tense form of cost: cost ➔ [ ______ ]
3. Past tense form of spend: spend ➔ [ ______ ]
Vocabulary Practice C · Sentence Completion
1. I [ 1 ______ ] in cash for my new camera.
2. It doesn’t [ 2 ______ ] much to take a photography class.
3. My parents [ 3 ______ ] a lot of money on their new car.
🏆 Reading Explorer 0 · 3B 荣誉通关证书
Photographing Animals (动物摄影背后的故事)
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