🎯 目标词汇发音与释义 (Target Vocabulary)
architecture
/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/
n.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
建筑学，建筑风格
💬 课本原句例句
Most visitors first port of call is Reykjavík, a small and clean city known for its colorful and stylish architecture.
冰岛首都雷克雅未克独具匠心的现代建筑风格完美融合了该国天然火山玄武岩的壮丽质感。
award
/əˈwɔːrd/
v./n.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
To give something as an honor, prize, or reward.
授予，给予；奖项
💬 课本原句例句
In 2000, Reykjavík was awarded the title of Europe's City of Culture thanks to its art and museum scenes and lively nightlife.
该环保地热能源综合利用工程凭借其开创性的可持续理念荣获国际城市设计大奖。
convert
/kənˈvɜːrt/
v.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
To change something into a different form or function.
转变，转换
💬 课本原句例句
In fact, Iceland converts energy generated by these springs into electricity, which powers and heats people's homes and businesses.
先进的地热发电厂将地底深处的高温水蒸气转化为源源不断输送至千家万户的清洁电能。
cure
/kjʊr/
v./n.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
To relieve someone of the symptoms of a disease; remedy.
治愈，疗法
💬 课本原句例句
Some believe the waters are able to cure certain illnesses and improve skin quality.
民间长久以来相信，浸泡在富含矿物质与微量元素的蓝湖天然温泉中能辅助缓解特定皮肤病症。
literally
/ˈlɪtərəli/
adv.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
In a completely true and exact way; without exaggeration.
字面上地，确实地
💬 课本原句例句
The mid-Atlantic fault that runs through Iceland is literally pulling the island apart.
冰岛这片土地确实是一座由“冰与火”共同雕琢铸就的天然地理奇迹。
migrate
/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/
v.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially with seasons.
迁徙，移居
💬 课本原句例句
Over a thousand years ago, Viking explorers migrated from northern Europe to Iceland, where they eventually established the world's first parliament.
每逢春末夏初，数以百万计的北极海鹦便会长途迁徙归来，在这座北大西洋岛屿的陡峭崖壁上筑巢繁衍。
monster
/ˈmɒnstər/
n.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening.
怪兽，庞然大物
💬 课本原句例句
Caves and monsters.
北欧神话传说中深海巨怪的生动故事，寄托了古代先民对未开辟蛮荒大洋的本能敬畏。
naturally
/ˈnætʃrəli/
adv.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
As a normal or to-be-expected consequence; by nature.
自然地，天生地
💬 课本原句例句
Hot springs Iceland is one of the most volcanically active nations in the world, with a number of thermal springs around the island, all are heated naturally by underground volcanic activity.
冰岛全岛绝大部分住宅采暖能源天生且自然地完全依赖地底喷薄而出的纯净热矿泉水。
spectacular
/spekˈtækjələr/
adj.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
Beautiful, eye-catching, or dramatic in a large way.
壮观的，引人注目的
💬 课本原句例句
During winter months, nights are long, and the northern lights become visible, lighting up the night sky with a spectacular natural display.
在晴朗无云的冬夜，舞动于深邃苍穹之上的绿色北极光呈现出无可比拟的壮丽奇观。
tension
/ˈtenʃn/
n.
📖 英文释义 · 词义解析
A strained state, relationship, or mental/emotional strain.
紧张状态，拉力，张力
💬 课本原句例句
After a long day's sightseeing, or a long night of parting, visitors can relax their muscles and release their tension in the lagoon steaming hot water, which has an average temperature of about 38 degrees Celsius.
欧亚板块与北美板块在大西洋中脊以每年数厘米的速度持续相向撕扯，形成了强大的地壳构造张力。
📖 课文原文 · Land of Fire and Ice
Paragraph A
Sea to its north, Iceland is Europe's westernmost country with the world's most northerly capital city, Reykjavík.
Over a thousand years ago, Viking explorers migrated from northern Europe to Iceland, where they eventually established the world's first parliament.
The country's national language can still be traced to the one spoken by the Vikings.
Today, Iceland has a population of about 340,000 spread over more than 100,000 square kilometers.
Despite its small size, there are many reasons to visit this remarkable country.
City of culture.
Most visitors first port of call is Reykjavík, a small and clean city known for its colorful and stylish architecture.
The city's downtown area is lined with shops,
Paragraph B
art galleries, cafes and bookstores.
In 2000, Reykjavík was awarded the title of Europe's City of Culture thanks to its art and museum scenes and lively nightlife.
The good news for visitors is that Reykjavík's temperatures are fairly mild.
Even in the winter, daytime temperatures are usually above freezing.
During winter months, nights are long, and the northern lights become visible, lighting up the night sky with a spectacular natural display.
In summer, the country gets almost 22 hours of daylight.
During this time, native Icelanders and visitors alike enjoy parting outdoors until dawn.
Paragraph C
Hot springs Iceland is one of the most volcanically active nations in the world, with a number of thermal springs around the island, all are heated naturally by underground volcanic activity.
In fact, Iceland converts energy generated by these springs into electricity, which powers and heats people's homes and businesses.
As a result, Iceland burns very little fossil fuel, such as oil and gas.
Iceland has some of the cleanest air in the world.
One of Iceland's most popular hot springs is the blue lagoon.
A huge lake of bright blue sea water just outside Reykjavík.
Surrounded by volcanoes and lava fields, the blue lagoon receives more than 1.3 million visitors a year.
After a long day's sightseeing, or a long night of
Paragraph D
parting, visitors can relax their muscles and release their tension in the lagoon steaming hot water, which has an average temperature of about 38 degrees Celsius.
Some believe the waters are able to cure certain illnesses and improve skin quality.
Caves and monsters.
Most of the inner part of Iceland is uninhabited and relatively inaccessible.
Nevertheless, there is a range of outdoor activities to enjoy elsewhere in the country.
This is particularly true along the coasts.
Iceland company organizes adventure trips.
We have Europe's biggest glaciers, active volcanoes, cave explorations, and skiing.
One of Iceland's most popular attractions is caveing,
Paragraph E
exploring Iceland's unusual lava caves, most of which formed more than 10,000 years ago, requires only basic caving knowledge and equipment.
Ice caves are more challenging, however, and require special clothes and hiking tools.
The best-known ice caves are in Vakhnaukut, a layer of ice, which at 8,000 square kilometers, is Iceland's and Europe's largest glacier.
It also happens to be situated just above an active volcano.
If exploring caves and glaciers doesn't interest you, head south.
Just outside the town of Veek, check out the huge rock formations that were once believed to be monsters turned into stone.
These are a dramatic part of the scenery on one of Iceland's most magnificent black sand beaches.
The Golden Circle, and finally,
Paragraph F
no trip to Iceland would be complete without a visit to the Golden Circle, a pathway northeast of Rikchewik that connects Goodfuss, a huge golden waterfall.
The hot springs region of geysere, and thingvallair National Park.
The mid-Atlantic fault that runs through Iceland is literally pulling the island apart. nowhere is this more evident than in the thingvallair valley, where the land is actually separating and the stony ground beneath your feet frequently shifts, hold on while you hike.
📝 课文精读与官方理解题库 (Reading Comprehension & Skills)
得分: 0 / 31 题
🎯 预习练习完成进度
0%
📘 P.74 Before You Read
📑 P.77 Comprehension A
🔍 P.77 True/False/Not Given
🗺 P.78 Map Annotating
🎯 P.78 Activities Matching
🤔 P.78 Critical Thinking
📘 第一部分：Before You Read 冰岛概况与词汇配对 (Page 74)
共 7 题
P74 Part A · Definitions Q1
1. A(n) ________ is a place that has many visitors because it is interesting or unusual.
（因其有趣或独特而吸引众多游客前来的地方）
（因其有趣或独特而吸引众多游客前来的地方）
P74 Part A · Definitions Q2
2. A(n) ________ event has lots of interesting things happening in it.
（发生许多精彩活动、充满生机活力的事件）
（发生许多精彩活动、充满生机活力的事件）
P74 Part A · Definitions Q3
3. Something that is ________ makes you admire it because it is great in size or done with great skill.
（因规模宏大或技艺精湛而令人赞叹佩服的）
（因规模宏大或技艺精湛而令人赞叹佩服的）
P74 Part B · Iceland Facts 1
4. Iceland Population: approximately ________ people.
（冰岛常住人口大约为多少？）
（冰岛常住人口大约为多少？）
P74 Part B · Iceland Facts 2
5. Iceland Area: about ________ square kilometers.
（冰岛国土面积大约为多少平方公里？）
（冰岛国土面积大约为多少平方公里？）
P74 Part B · Iceland Facts 3
6. Daylight hours in summer: about ________ hours.
（夏季冰岛的日照时间大约为多少小时？）
（夏季冰岛的日照时间大约为多少小时？）
P74 Part B · Iceland Facts 4
7. Annual visitors to Blue Lagoon (蓝湖年游客量): ________.
（每年到访蓝湖地热温泉的游客数量？）
（每年到访蓝湖地热温泉的游客数量？）
📑 第二部分：Reading Comprehension A 多项选择题 (Page 77)
共 5 题 · 官方标准多选
P77 Comprehension · Q1
1. Who is this passage mainly written for?
（这篇文章主要是写给谁看的？）
（这篇文章主要是写给谁看的？）
P77 Comprehension · Q2
2. What are the hot springs of the Blue Lagoon heated by?
（蓝湖地热温泉的水是被什么加热的？）
（蓝湖地热温泉的水是被什么加热的？）
P77 Comprehension · Q3
3. In paragraph F, the word inaccessible could be replaced with ________.
（在段落 F 中，词汇 inaccessible 可以替换为：）
（在段落 F 中，词汇 inaccessible 可以替换为：）
P77 Comprehension · Q4
4. What is the Golden Circle?
（冰岛著名的“黄金圈”指的是什么？）
（冰岛著名的“黄金圈”指的是什么？）
P77 Comprehension · Q5
5. Where is the mid-Atlantic fault most noticeable?
（大西洋中脊地质大裂缝在何处最为清晰直观可见？）
（大西洋中脊地质大裂缝在何处最为清晰直观可见？）
🔍 第三部分：Part B True / False / Not Given (Page 77)
共 8 题 · 正误与未提及精准判定
P77 Part B · Q1
1. Iceland’s Viking settlers mostly came from Norway.
（冰岛的维京定居者大多来自挪威。）
（冰岛的维京定居者大多来自挪威。）
P77 Part B · Q2
2. The Blue Lagoon is a freshwater lake.
（蓝湖是一个淡水湖。）
（蓝湖是一个淡水湖。）
P77 Part B · Q3
3. It’s common to see the northern lights in the winter.
（在冬季看到北极光是很常见的。）
（在冬季看到北极光是很常见的。）
P77 Part B · Q4
4. Iceland has gas and oil fields in the center of the country.
（冰岛中部拥有天然气田和油田。）
（冰岛中部拥有天然气田和油田。）
P77 Part B · Q5
5. You need special equipment to explore an ice cave in Iceland.
（在冰岛探索冰洞需要专业的特种装备。）
（在冰岛探索冰洞需要专业的特种装备。）
P77 Part B · Q6
6. Temperatures in Reykjavík are usually below freezing.
（雷克雅未克的气温通常在冰点以下。）
（雷克雅未克的气温通常在冰点以下。）
P77 Part B · Q7
7. Most of the population lives in the inner part of the island.
（大多数人口生活在该岛屿的内陆地区。）
（大多数人口生活在该岛屿的内陆地区。）
P77 Part B · Q8
8. Tourists visiting Vík need to go by boat.
（游客前往维克小镇必须乘船前往。）
（游客前往维克小镇必须乘船前往。）
🗺 第四部分：Reading Skill 地图标注 (Page 78)
共 9 题 · 地图信息可视化
P78 Skill Part A · 1
1. Map label 1: ________ Sea.
（冰岛西北方向的海域为：）
（冰岛西北方向的海域为：）
P78 Skill Part A · 2
2. Map label 2: Capital: ________.
（冰岛首都为：）
（冰岛首都为：）
P78 Skill Part A · 3
3. Map label 3: ________ Ocean.
（冰岛南方环抱的大洋为：）
（冰岛南方环抱的大洋为：）
🎯 第五部分：地点与体验活动顺时针匹配 (Page 78)
共 6 题 · 顺时针环岛探索
P78 Part B · 1. Reykjavík
1. 在首都 Reykjavík (雷克雅未克) 最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 B）
（根据课文段落 B）
P78 Part B · 2. Thingvellir
2. 在 Thingvellir Valley (辛格维利尔大峡谷) 最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 I）
（根据课文段落 I）
P78 Part B · 3. Gullfoss
3. 在 Gullfoss (黄金瀑布) 最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 I）
（根据课文段落 I）
P78 Part B · 4. Ice caves
4. 在 Vatnajökull 冰川周围最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 G）
（根据课文段落 G）
P78 Part B · 5. Vík
5. 在南端 Vík (维克小镇) 最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 J）
（根据课文段落 J）
P78 Part B · 6. Blue Lagoon
6. 在 Blue Lagoon (蓝湖) 最适宜体验的活动：________.
（根据课文段落 C & D）
（根据课文段落 C & D）
🤔 第六部分：Critical Thinking 冰岛旅行设计 (Page 78)
共 2 题 · 官方深度指引
P78 Critical Thinking · Q1
1. Why is caving beneath a glacier considered by many to be the ultimate Icelandic adventure?
（为什么冰川溶洞探险被许多人视为冰岛的终极冒险？）
（为什么冰川溶洞探险被许多人视为冰岛的终极冒险？）
P78 Critical Thinking · Q2
2. What is an ideal 3-day itinerary across southern Iceland for first-time visitors?
（初访冰岛南部的理想3天行程应当如何规划？）
（初访冰岛南部的理想3天行程应当如何规划？）
📘 核心词汇矩阵与跟读打卡
architecture
0
/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/
n.
The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
award
0
/əˈwɔːrd/
v./n.
To give something as an honor, prize, or reward.
convert
0
/kənˈvɜːrt/
v.
To change something into a different form or function.
cure
0
/kjʊr/
v./n.
To relieve someone of the symptoms of a disease; remedy.
literally
0
/ˈlɪtərəli/
adv.
In a completely true and exact way; without exaggeration.
migrate
0
/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/
v.
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially with seasons.
monster
0
/ˈmɒnstər/
n.
An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening.
naturally
0
/ˈnætʃrəli/
adv.
As a normal or to-be-expected consequence; by nature.
spectacular
0
/spekˈtækjələr/
adj.
Beautiful, eye-catching, or dramatic in a large way.
tension
0
/ˈtenʃn/
n.
A strained state, relationship, or mental/emotional strain.
✍️ 单元词汇深度专项训练 (Vocabulary Practice)
得分: 0 / 13 题
🎯 复习练习完成进度
0%
📘 A. 语篇选词填空 · 世界奇观风貌 (Page 79)
共 6 题 · 八选六
Word Bank: [architectural] [award] [convert] [cure] [literally] [migrate] [spectacular] [tension]
Two words are extra. Complete the sentences with the correct form of words.
P79 Part A · Q1
1. Taroko Gorge on the island of Taiwan is a(n) ________ natural attraction.
（中国台湾岛上的太鲁阁峡谷是一处______的自然奇观。）
（中国台湾岛上的太鲁阁峡谷是一处______的自然奇观。）
P79 Part A · Q2
2. The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s great ________ achievements.
（泰姬陵是世界上最伟大的______成就之一。）
（泰姬陵是世界上最伟大的______成就之一。）
P79 Part A · Q3
3. The beaches of Bali are a great destination for relieving your ________.
（巴厘岛的海滩是缓解你身心______的极佳目的地。）
（巴厘岛的海滩是缓解你身心______的极佳目的地。）
P79 Part A · Q4
4. Valletta, Malta, was ________ the title of European Capital of Culture in 2018.
（马耳他首都瓦莱塔在2018年被______“欧洲文化之都”称号。）
（马耳他首都瓦莱塔在2018年被______“欧洲文化之都”称号。）
P79 Part A · Q5
5. The mosque in Córdoba, Spain, was ________ to a church in the 13th century.
（西班牙科尔多瓦的清真寺在13世纪被______为一座基督教堂。）
（西班牙科尔多瓦的清真寺在13世纪被______为一座基督教堂。）
P79 Part A · Q6
6. Most researchers believe that Machu Picchu ________ means “Old Mountain.”
（绝大多数学者认为，“马丘比丘”字面意思______就是“古老的山峰”。）
（绝大多数学者认为，“马丘比丘”字面意思______就是“古老的山峰”。）
📗 B. 词义配对训练 (Page 79)
共 4 题 · 四选四
P79 Part B · a
1. things that restore health: ________.
（恢复健康的药物、疗法或方案）
（恢复健康的药物、疗法或方案）
P79 Part B · b
2. a beast-like animal: ________.
（凶残可怕的怪兽或巨兽）
（凶残可怕的怪兽或巨兽）
P79 Part B · c
3. without artificial aid: ________.
（不借助任何人工作用、天然形成地）
（不借助任何人工作用、天然形成地）
P79 Part B · d
4. to move to a new or different country: ________.
（迁徙移居至新的国家或地域）
（迁徙移居至新的国家或地域）
📕 C. Spectacular 黄金同义词辨析 (Page 79)
共 3 题 · 六选三
Word Bank: [breathtaking] [impressive] [monotonous] [puzzling] [satisfactory] [stunning]
P79 Part C · Synonym 1
1. Which word is a direct synonym of spectacular (美得令人屏息的)?
（哪一个是 spectacular 的直接同义词？）
（哪一个是 spectacular 的直接同义词？）
P79 Part C · Synonym 2
2. Which word is another direct synonym of spectacular (令人印象极深的)?
（哪一个是 spectacular 的另一核心同义词？）
（哪一个是 spectacular 的另一核心同义词？）
P79 Part C · Synonym 3
3. Which word is the third direct synonym of spectacular (极有魅力的 / 绝美的)?
（哪一个是第三个核心同义词？）
（哪一个是第三个核心同义词？）
🏆 LESSON ACCOMPLISHED
Unit 5A 专属学霸荣誉证书
Land of Fire and Ice · 冰与火之国 沉浸研学大满贯
0 / 31
课文预习题得分
0 / 13
词汇深度复习分
10 / 10
核心学术词掌握
0%
综合正确率
“Never mind its chilly name—as a travel destination, Iceland is hot!”