🪄 9B 词汇表

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
able to do things effectively and skilfully, and to achieve results
有能力的,能干的
💬 课本原句
Smokejumpers must be capable of carrying 40 kg packs through steep terrain.
空降消防员必须有能力背负40公斤背包穿越陡峭地形。
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to damage something so badly that it cannot be used
摧毁,毁灭
💬 课本原句
Wildfires can destroy thousands of acres of pristine forest in hours.
野火可在数小时内摧毁数千英亩原始森林。
employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to have someone work or to use a particular method
雇用,采用
💬 课本原句
Forest services employ elite firefighters during peak fire seasons.
林业部门在火灾高发季节雇用精英消防员。
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose
装备,器材
💬 课本原句
Special fireproof equipment protects jumpers from blistering radiant heat.
特制防火装备保护空降员免受灼热辐射热的伤害。
height /haɪt/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the distance from the top to the bottom of something
高度,高处
💬 课本原句
They parachute into mountain forests from a height of 1,000 meters.
他们从1000米的高空伞降进入山林。
limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
small in amount or number
有限的
💬 课本原句
Teams operate in deep wilderness with limited water and food supplies.
各小组在水源和粮食补给有限的深山荒野中作业。
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the larger number or part of something
大多数,大部分
💬 课本原句
The majority of fires are ignited by lightning strikes in remote mountains.
大多数野火是由偏远山区的雷击引发的。
middle /ˈmɪdl/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the central point, position, or part
中间,中部
💬 课本原句
Jumpers land right in the middle of roadless national wilderness.
空降员直接降落在没有公路的国家荒野正中央。
occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a person's job
职业
💬 课本原句
Smokejumping is ranked among the most demanding physical occupations.
空降消防员被列为对体能要求最高的职业之一。
race /reɪs/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to move or progress very fast
疾驰,争分夺秒
💬 课本原句
Firefighters race against high winds to construct containment lines.
消防员顶着大风争分夺秒抢修防火隔离带。

📖 课文原文 · SMOKEJUMPERS

Paragraph A · What is a Smokejumper?

Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.

Paragraph B · Fighting the Fire

At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.

Paragraph C · Tough Requirements

Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.

Paragraph D · Passion for Danger

The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just an occupation. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”

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Before You Read

RE1 Unit 9 教材原页 124

Reading Comprehension

RE1 Unit 9 教材原页 126

Reading Comprehension A

Reading Comprehension A · 1
Reading Comprehension A · 2
Reading Comprehension A · 3
Reading Comprehension A · 4
Reading Comprehension A · 5

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking

RE1 Unit 9 教材原页 127

🎯 1. 目标词汇发音跟读与掌握度自测

capable 0
adj. ·
destroy 0
v. ·
employ 0
v. ·
equipment 0
n. ·
height 0
n. ·
limited 0
adj. ·
majority 0
n. ·
middle 0
n. ·
occupation 0
n. ·
race 0
v. ·
得分: 0 / 13 题

按课本完整原题作答,点击图片可查看大图。字母选项对应原题;填空输入原词。开放讨论与圈画题写在笔记中,不计入客观题得分。

Vocabulary Practice

RE1 Unit 9 教材原页 128

Vocabulary Practice A

Vocabulary Practice A · 1
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Vocabulary Practice A · 5
Vocabulary Practice A · 6

Vocabulary Practice B

Vocabulary Practice B · 1
Vocabulary Practice B · 2
Vocabulary Practice B · 3
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Vocabulary Practice C

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🏆 Unit 9B 课后荣誉通关证书

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🏆 Reading Explorer 1 · 荣誉通关证书
恭喜你完成了 Unit 9B · SMOKEJUMPERS (空降森林消防员) 本课预习与复习挑战!
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