🪄 11B 词汇表

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to stay away from someone or something
避免,避开
💬 课本原句
Shoppers can easily avoid single-use produce bags by bringing mesh sacks.
购物者自带网兜袋就能轻松避免使用一次性生鲜袋。
ban /bæn/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to forbid, especially officially
禁止,下令取缔
💬 课本原句
Several countries ban disposable cutlery and plastic drinking straws.
一些国家明令禁止一次性餐具和塑料吸管。
container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a hollow object, such as a box or a bottle, that can be used for holding something
容器
💬 课本原句
Bring your own glass container when ordering takeout food.
订外卖时请自带玻璃饭盒容器。
customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a person who buys goods or a service
顾客,消费者
💬 课本原句
Supermarkets reward customers who bring their own reusable shopping totes.
超市对自带环保布袋的顾客给予奖励。
globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv.
📖 释义 Definition
across the whole world
在全球范围内
💬 课本原句
Over one million plastic beverage bottles are purchased globally every minute.
全球每分钟购买超过一百万个塑料饮料瓶。
pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to make an area or substance, usually air, water, or soil, dirty or harmful to people, animals, and plants
污染
💬 课本原句
Improperly discarded plastic wrappers pollute natural waterways.
不当丢弃的塑料包装袋污染了天然水体。
quit /kwɪt/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to stop doing something or leave a job
停止,放弃
💬 课本原句
It is time for society to quit our addiction to throwaway conveniences.
现在是社会戒掉对一次性便利成瘾的时候了。
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
减少,缩减
💬 课本原句
Carrying a refillable steel flask reduces personal waste drastically.
携带可重复灌装的不锈钢水壶能大幅减少个人垃圾。
refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
an amount of money that is given back to you
退款,押金返还
💬 课本原句
Reverse vending machines provide a cash refund for returned bottles.
自动回收机为返还的瓶子提供现金退款。
tax /tæks/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
an amount of money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods
税收,税金
💬 课本原句
A modest bag tax in Ireland reduced plastic bag usage by 90 percent.
爱尔兰征收的少量塑料袋税使塑料袋使用量减少了90%。

📖 课文原文 · FIVE TIPS FOR USING LESS PLASTIC

Paragraph A · Taking Action Now

The world has a plastic problem—and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable. But in the meantime, here are five things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.

Paragraph B · 1. Quit using plastic bags

1. Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. Roughly 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Dane uses four single-use bags per year. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries (such as Chile, Kenya, Indonesia, Germany, and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.

Paragraph C · 2. Skip the straw

2. Skip the straw. Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.

Paragraph D · 3. Don’t use plastic bottles

3. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of beverage you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U.S., have completely or partially banned bottled water. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.

Paragraph E · 4. Avoid plastic packaging

4. Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.

Paragraph F · 5. Recycle

5. Recycle. We can’t recycle all plastic items, but it is possible to recycle most bottles and milk or juice cartons. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner (32 cents) per bottle.

得分: 0 / 16 题

按课本完整原题作答,点击图片可查看大图。字母选项对应原题;填空输入原词。开放讨论与圈画题写在笔记中,不计入客观题得分。

Before You Read

RE1 Unit 11 教材原页 152

Reading Comprehension

RE1 Unit 11 教材原页 154

Reading Comprehension A

Reading Comprehension A · 1
Reading Comprehension A · 2
Reading Comprehension A · 3
Reading Comprehension A · 4
Reading Comprehension A · 5

Reading Comprehension B

Reading Comprehension B · 1
Reading Comprehension B · 2
Reading Comprehension B · 3
Reading Comprehension B · 4
Reading Comprehension B · 5
Reading Comprehension B · 6

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking

RE1 Unit 11 教材原页 155

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B · 1
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B · 2
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B · 3
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B · 4
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking B · 5

🎯 1. 目标词汇发音跟读与掌握度自测

avoid 0
v. ·
ban 0
v. ·
container 0
n. ·
customer 0
n. ·
globally 0
adv. ·
pollute 0
v. ·
quit 0
v. ·
reduce 0
v. ·
refund 0
n. ·
tax 0
n. ·
得分: 0 / 13 题

按课本完整原题作答,点击图片可查看大图。字母选项对应原题;填空输入原词。开放讨论与圈画题写在笔记中,不计入客观题得分。

Vocabulary Practice

RE1 Unit 11 教材原页 156

Vocabulary Practice A

Vocabulary Practice A · 1
Vocabulary Practice A · 2
Vocabulary Practice A · 3
Vocabulary Practice A · 4
Vocabulary Practice A · 5

Vocabulary Practice B

Vocabulary Practice B · 1
Vocabulary Practice B · 2
Vocabulary Practice B · 3
Vocabulary Practice B · 4
Vocabulary Practice B · 5

Vocabulary Practice C

Vocabulary Practice C · 1
Vocabulary Practice C · 2
Vocabulary Practice C · 3

🏆 Unit 11B 课后荣誉通关证书

TKid Logo
🏆 Reading Explorer 1 · 荣誉通关证书
恭喜你完成了 Unit 11B · FIVE TIPS FOR USING LESS PLASTIC (五大减塑妙招) 本课预习与复习挑战!
0 / 5
预习得分
0 / 10
复习得分
🎬 前往单元拓展视频 ➔