🪄 10A 词汇表

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to spread or rub a substance onto a surface
涂抹,涂敷
💬 课本原句
Ancient artisans would apply a base coat of lacquer before painting.
古代工匠在作画前会涂抹一层生漆作为底漆。
army /ˈɑːmi/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a particular country's fighting force, or a large organized group of soldiers
军队,军团
💬 课本原句
Over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers make up the imperial underground army.
8000多尊栩栩如生的陶俑组成了这座皇家地下军团。
construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the work of building something, especially large structures
建造,建设
💬 课本原句
Mausoleum construction required the labor of over 700,000 conscripts.
陵墓的建造动用了70多万劳工。
currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time
货币
💬 课本原句
Emperor Qin unified China's writing system, axle widths, and currency.
秦始皇统一了中国的文字系统、车同轨以及统一度量衡与货币。
last /lɑːst/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to continue to exist
持续,维持
💬 课本原句
Delicate organic colors cannot last long once exposed to dry air.
一旦暴露在干燥空气中,脆弱的有机颜料就无法维持太久。
liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a substance, such as water, that is not solid or gas
液体
💬 课本原句
Conservators spray a specialized stabilizing liquid onto freshly excavated figures.
文物保护人员向新出土的陶俑喷洒专门的稳定液体。
network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a large system of interconnected elements
网络,系统
💬 课本原句
The emperor built an expansive nationwide highway network.
皇帝修建了纵横全国的宽阔道路网络。
protect /prəˈtekt/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to keep someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss
保护,守护
💬 课本原句
The clay warriors were positioned facing east to protect the emperor in the afterlife.
陶俑面朝东方列阵,以在死后世界守护皇帝。
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret
揭示,展现
💬 课本原句
Microscopic analysis reveals traces of Han purple and rich vermilion.
显微分析展现了‘汉紫’与浓郁朱砂红的痕迹。
technique /tekˈniːk/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a way of doing an activity that needs skill
技术,技艺
💬 课本原句
Modern preservation techniques prevent ancient lacquer layers from peeling.
现代保护技术防止了古代生漆层发生起皮剥落。

📖 课文原文 · THE ARMY’S TRUE COLORS

Paragraph A

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall of China. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency, and set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

Paragraph B · Lost in Time

Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as colorful clay figures. Archeologists believe that artists applied layers of paint to the soldiers to make them look real. But when the figures were unearthed, the color began to disappear. The dry air in Xi’an caused the paint to peel off. In just a few minutes, the colorful soldiers became the plain brown figures we see today.

Paragraph C · New Techniques

New techniques are now starting to reveal the army’s true colors. Archeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifact, archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic.

Paragraph D · Back to Life

Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta warriors. It’s important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.

得分: 0 / 16 题

按课本完整原题作答,点击图片可查看大图。字母选项对应原题;填空输入原词。开放讨论与圈画题写在笔记中,不计入客观题得分。

Before You Read

RE1 Unit 10 教材原页 132

Reading Comprehension

RE1 Unit 10 教材原页 135

Reading Comprehension A

1. What is the reading mainly about?
2. What is the main idea of paragraph B?
3. In paragraph B, what does the word unearthed mean?
4. What have archeologists recently discovered?
5. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?

Reading Comprehension B

Reading Comprehension B · 1
Reading Comprehension B · 2
Reading Comprehension B · 3
Reading Comprehension B · 4
Reading Comprehension B · 5
Reading Comprehension B · 6

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking

RE1 Unit 10 教材原页 136

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A

Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A · 1
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A · 2
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A · 3
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A · 4
Reading Skill & Critical Thinking A · 5

🎯 1. 目标词汇发音跟读与掌握度自测

apply 0
v. ·
army 0
n. ·
construction 0
n. ·
currency 0
n. ·
last 0
v. ·
liquid 0
n. ·
network 0
n. ·
protect 0
v. ·
reveal 0
v. ·
technique 0
n. ·
得分: 0 / 13 题

按课本完整原题作答,点击图片可查看大图。字母选项对应原题;填空输入原词。开放讨论与圈画题写在笔记中,不计入客观题得分。

Vocabulary Practice

RE1 Unit 10 教材原页 137

Vocabulary Practice A

Vocabulary Practice A · 1
Vocabulary Practice A · 2
Vocabulary Practice A · 3
Vocabulary Practice A · 4
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Vocabulary Practice A · 6
Vocabulary Practice A · 7

Vocabulary Practice B

Vocabulary Practice B · 1
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Vocabulary Practice B · 3

Vocabulary Practice C

Vocabulary Practice C · 1
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Vocabulary Practice C · 3

🏆 Unit 10A 课后荣誉通关证书

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🏆 Reading Explorer 1 · 荣誉通关证书
恭喜你完成了 Unit 10A · THE ARMY’S TRUE COLORS (兵马俑的本色) 本课预习与复习挑战!
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