🪄 9A 词汇表

tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there
游客,观光客
💬 课本原句
Millions of tourists visit every year.
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.
📖 释义 Definition
with each other
在一起,共同
💬 课本原句
They lived happily together for 18 years.
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep.
📖 释义 Definition
from the beginning to the end of a particular period of time
在……期间
💬 课本原句
Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died during the birth of their fourteenth child.
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
having all the necessary parts; finished
完成的,完整的
💬 课本原句
Shah Jahan had the builders’ hands cut off after the building was complete.
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
a statement telling someone for certain that you will do something
承诺,诺言
💬 课本原句
Before she died, the emperor made her a promise.
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.
📖 释义 Definition
in the middle of a place or area
中央的,核心的
💬 课本原句
They worked for over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome.
birth /bɜːθ/ n.
📖 释义 Definition
the time when a baby is born
出生,诞生
💬 课本原句
Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died during the birth of their fourteenth child.
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v.
📖 释义 Definition
to complete something or come to the end of doing something
完成,结束
💬 课本原句
In 1658, five years after the building was finished, Shah Jahan’s son became emperor.
1658年,在这座建筑完工五年后,沙贾汗的儿子成为了皇帝。

📖 课文原文 · A Love Poem in Stone

Paragraph A
Often called “a love poem in stone,” the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings ever made. It is also perhaps the most beautiful expression of love in the world.
Paragraph B
The emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his empress, Mumtaz Mahal. They lived happily together for 18 years. Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died during the birth of their fourteenth child. Before she died, the emperor made her a promise. To remember her, he would build the most beautiful monument in the world.
Paragraph C
Building the Taj Mahal was a huge task. It is said that it took more than 20,000 people and 1,000 elephants. They worked for over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome.
Paragraph D
In 1658, five years after the building was finished, Shah Jahan’s son became emperor. He put Shah Jahan in prison. Shah Jahan stayed there until his death in 1666. His body was then put in the Taj Mahal with the woman he loved.
Paragraph E
There are many legends about the Taj Mahal. In one story, Shah Jahan had the builders’ hands cut off after the building was complete. This was supposedly done so they could never build anything as beautiful as the Taj Mahal. Another says he also wanted to build a black Taj Mahal. These are interesting stories, but they are probably not true.
Paragraph F
The love story between Shah Jahan and his wife ended sadly. But the monument to their love still stands today. Millions of tourists visit every year. They come to see the marble change color in the light of the rising sun or a full moon.
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课本原题 · p.118

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Before You Read A · Definitions

1. [ ______ ]: the male ruler of an empire
2. [ ______ ]: a type of stone often used in buildings
3. [ ______ ]: large structures built to remind people of a famous event or person

课本原题 · p.1631

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Reading Comprehension A

1. What could be another title for the reading?
2. What is another way of saying It is said that (paragraph C)?
3. In the second sentence of paragraph D, who does the word He refer to?
4. Which of these statements about the Taj Mahal is true?
5. What is the main idea of paragraph F?

Reading Comprehension B · Timeline

Timeline 1 (1631): Shah Jahan made Mumtaz Mahal a promise. [ ______ ]
Timeline 2 (1653): [ ______ ]
Timeline 3 (1658): [ ______ ] and Shah Jahan’s son became emperor.
Timeline 4 (1666): [ ______ ]

📘 1. 目标词汇跟读复习

tourist 0
together 0
during 0
complete 0
promise 0
central 0
birth 0
finish 0
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课本原题 · p.121

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Reading Skill B · Concept Map

1. Sometimes called “a [ 1 ______ ] in stone”
2. Built by [ 2 ______ ]
3. to remember [ 3 ______ ]
4. [ 4 ______ ] people and 1,000 elephants helped to build it.
5. and 1,000 [ 5 ______ ] helped to build it.
6. Took [ 6 ______ ] years to complete
7. Still standing today and visited by [ 7 ______ ] every year

课本原题 · p.122

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Vocabulary Practice A · Completion

1. Millions of [ 1 ______ ] visit the Taj Mahal every year.
2. the bodies of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal lie [ 2 ______ ] inside the Taj Mahal.
3. after Shah Jahan [ 3 ______ ] the Taj Mahal, he actually wanted his own monument.
4. [ 4 ______ ] the 1990s, archeologists searched the area and found pieces of black stone.

Vocabulary Practice B · Definitions

1. If a building is complete, there is ______ work to be done on it.
2. When you make a promise, you tell someone that you ______ do something.
3. Something that is central is ______ a place or area.
4. The birth of a person is the time he or she ______ .

Vocabulary Practice C · Collocations

1. Don’t [ ______ ] a promise if you don’t think you can do it.
2. A true friend would never [ ______ ] a promise.
3. I said I would help you. I always [ ______ ] my promises.
TKid

🏆 Reading Explorer 0 · 9A 荣誉通关证书

A Love Poem in Stone (泰姬陵之恋)

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