🎬 Science of Taste (味觉的科学奥秘)
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The way we taste food is not as simple as you might think.我们品尝食物味道的方式并不像你想的那么简单。
It's true that when we put food in our mouths, taste buds on our tongues help us work out what we're eating.确实,当我们把食物放入口中时,舌头上的味蕾会帮助我们分辨正在吃什么。
However, the experience of what we call taste doesn't just happen in our mouths.然而,我们所称的“味觉”体验并不仅仅发生在口腔中。
In fact, 75% to 95% of what we call taste is really about how a food smells.事实上,我们所感知的味觉中有75%到95%实际上来自于食物的气味。
And there are other senses too that we use when we taste food.我们在品尝食物时还会用到其他感觉。
Our brains take information from all our senses, even sounds we hear, and create the experience we know as taste.我们的大脑综合所有感官的信息——甚至包括听到的声音——来构建我们所感知的味道体验。
For example, if we see a food that is red, our brain will guess that it is sweet. As a result, it may taste sweeter than it really is.例如,如果我们看到红色的食物,大脑就会猜测它是甜的。因此,它尝起来可能比实际更甜。
Green foods may taste more sour, black foods may taste slightly more bitter, and white foods a little more salty.绿色食物尝起来可能更酸,黑色食物可能略带苦味,而白色食物则可能更咸一点。
Even shapes affect the way we taste. Food served on a round plate, for example, may taste sweeter than food on a square plate.甚至形状也会影响我们的味觉。例如,盛在圆盘里的食物可能比盛在方盘里的尝起来更甜。
And if we hear a loud crunch when we bite into a potato chip, we think it tastes fresher and better.如果我们咬薯片时听到清脆的咔嚓声,就会觉得它更新鲜、更美味。
So the next time you enjoy your favorite meal, remember: it's not just your tongue doing the tasting!所以下次享用你最爱的美食时,请记住:不只是舌头在品尝味道!
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🏆 3. Unit 2 Master Certificate 单元大满贯通关证书
涵盖 2A 精读、2B 精读与味觉科学视频拓展测试!